奧運(yùn)會(huì)基本詞匯
奧林匹克體育場(chǎng) Olympic Stadium
奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)歌 Olympic Hymn/Anthem
奧運(yùn)火炬 Olympic torch
奧運(yùn)火炬塔 Olympic cauldron
奧運(yùn)會(huì)主場(chǎng)地 main Olympic venue
奧運(yùn)村 Olympic village
國(guó)際奧委會(huì) International Olympic Committee (IOC)
火炬手 torch bearer
火炬接力 torch relay
冬奧會(huì) Winter Olympics
殘奧會(huì) the Paralympic Games
顧拜旦 Pierre, baron de Coubertin
薩馬蘭奇 Juan Antonio Samaranch
現(xiàn)任奧委會(huì)主席巴赫 (Thomas Bach)
奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目怎么說?
奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目主要分為大項(xiàng)(Sport),分項(xiàng)(Disciplines),小項(xiàng)(Events)。
大項(xiàng)主要有:
aquatics ( swimming, synchronized swimming, diving, and water polo) 水上項(xiàng)目(包括游泳,花樣游泳,跳水,水球)
archery 射箭
athletics (track and field, including shot put, javelin throwing, discus throwing, hammer throwing, walking, marathon, long jump, high jump, pole vault, relay race, hurdles, steeplechase, decathlon, heptathlon, etc.),
田徑(田賽和徑賽,包括鉛球,標(biāo)槍,鐵餅,鏈球,競(jìng)走,馬拉松,跳遠(yuǎn),跳高,撐桿跳,接力賽,跨欄,障礙賽,十項(xiàng)全能,七項(xiàng)全能等等)
badminton 羽毛球
basketball 籃球
boxing 拳擊
canoeing 皮劃艇
cycling 自行車
equestrian 馬術(shù)
fencing 擊劍
field hockey 曲棍球
football (soccer) 足球
golf 高爾夫
gymnastics (including artistic, rhythmic, and trampoline) 體操(競(jìng)技體操,藝術(shù)體操,蹦床)
team handball 手球
judo 柔道
modern pentathlon 現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)
rowing 賽艇
rugby 橄欖球
sailing 帆船帆板
shooting 射擊
table tennis 乒乓球
tae kwon do 跆拳道
tennis 網(wǎng)球
triathlon 鐵人三項(xiàng)
volleyball (indoor and beach) 排球(室內(nèi)排球,沙灘排球)
weightlifting 舉重
wrestling 摔跤
上述所有項(xiàng)目都有女子項(xiàng)目,但花樣游泳和藝術(shù)體操?zèng)]有男子項(xiàng)目。
Women participate in all these sports, whereas men do not compete in synchronized swimming or rhythmic gymnastics.
東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)新增了滑板(skateboarding)、沖浪(surfing)、攀巖(sport climbing)、空手道(karate)、三人籃球(3×3 basketball)、和棒球壘球(baseball/softball)。
東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)
The Tokyo Olympic Games has been rescheduled to July 23 to August 8, 2021, the Tokyo organizing committee announced on March 30th, 2020. The Paralympic Games will be held from August 24 to Sept 5, 2021. The IOC also announced the date in a statement on its official website, saying it is a decision jointly made by the IOC, the IPC, the Tokyo organizing committee and the Tokyo Metropolitan government and the government of Japan after talks via telephone conference. The Olympics will still be called Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021.
東京奧組委于2020年3月30日宣布,東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將改在2021年7月23日至8月8日舉行;殘奧會(huì)將于明年8月24日至9月5日舉行。國(guó)際奧委會(huì)也在官網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一則聲明中公布了該日期,并表示這是國(guó)際奧委會(huì)、國(guó)際殘奧委會(huì)、東京奧組委、東京都政府以及日本政府通過電話會(huì)議進(jìn)行商討后共同做出的決定。雖然推遲到2021年舉行,但本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)仍然使用東京2020的名稱。
It has previously been confirmed that all athletes already qualified and quota places already assigned will remain unchanged.Purchased tickets would be valid for rescheduled events or a refund could be requested when the new dates were set.
此前已經(jīng)確認(rèn),已經(jīng)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)參賽資格的運(yùn)動(dòng)員以及分配的比賽名額將保持不變。另外,之前購(gòu)買的門票在賽事改期后依然有效,新的賽事日期確定后也可申請(qǐng)退款。
夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是世界上規(guī)模最大的體育賽事(the biggest sporting event in the world),每四年舉辦一屆,有來自世界各地的一萬(wàn)多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加。夏季或冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲或取消的情況極為罕見(it's extremely rare for the Summer or Winter Olympics to be postponed or canceled)。自1896年現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)開始以來,這種情況只發(fā)生過6次,而且通常發(fā)生在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期。此次是奧運(yùn)會(huì)124年的歷史中這一賽事首次在和平時(shí)期被推遲(the first time in the Olympics' 124-year history that they had been postponed during peacetime.
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